What were the risks associated with procedures performed by barber surgeons?

Barber surgeons faced numerous risks, including infection from unsterilized tools, inadequate knowledge of anatomy, and lack of anesthesia, leading to severe pain for patients. Their procedures, such as bloodletting and amputations, often resulted in complications like excessive bleeding and shock. Additionally, the absence of proper medical training increased the likelihood of misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments, endangering patient lives.